Greens on floating raft - failure

My last experiment also regretfully failed. After being replanted into hydroponic system plants significantly withered.

Seeking for a reason of my failures I checked pH level of fertilizing solution. Test showed value of about 8. I was quite surprised with such a fast rise of pH level of solution. By adding some vinegar I adjusted acidity of solution back to 6. But when I checked pH level next morning it was 8 again. I repeated procedure of adding vinegar next 2 days in a row and both times next morning pH level was 8. I decided to check pH level of clay to find out if it is the cause of my problems. I put a handful of clay into 1 l of water for half a day and checked it's pH afterwards. Result of this test was 8 although in the beginning it was about 6. It became clear that clay was guilty in my previous failures also. I decided to use more neutral substrate for my following experiments. Most probably it will be coco-coir.

Greens on floating raft under LED-light

Finally I've received my order consisting of LED bulb. This is how LED bulb with red and blue diodes and 15W power looks like:

Wasting no time I prepared my self-made floating raft hydroponic system and filled it with fertilizing solution same amount and concentration as I described in my previous post. For this experiment I used basil and lettuce plants which grew in turf on my window sill.

After washing roots carefully I replanted basil and lettuce plants into pots filled with clay and installed them into hydroponic setup. After that I hanged LED-bulb above plants and switched it on.

Now I'll watch how my plants will develop. I hope that this experiment will be successful!

Lettuce on floating raft

I didn't write for a while because of massive amount of work and health problems. Therefore this time I'll briefly describe my experiment of growing lettuce hydroponically in floating raft system, also its results and conclusions.
3 days after planting lettuce seeds germinated. At this point I realized my first mistake. Every "How-to germinate lettuce seeds" manual I've read advised to water turf first and plant seeds afterwards. In a hurry I did it in wrong sequence - at first planted seeds and watered them afterwards. As a result in few cells I washed seeds too deep and they didn't germinate, in few other cells they moved and germinated too close to a wall of a cell.

I took a cover off my mini-greenhouse and left my lettuce sprouts to grow on a window sill under sunlight. They grew well. This is how they looked after a week:

In about two weeks lettuce sprouts grew big enough to be replanted into my hydroponic setup.

I put my floating raft hydroponic system near a window, turned its aerator on and filled tank with solution. I used Vito 1 liquid fertilizer dissolved in water in recommended proportions for this experiment. I had to adjust acidity of solution by adding a bit of vinegar to lower pH level above 6.

After filling approximately 20 l of solution into a tank I put a foam rubber raft on a surface.

Then I started replanting lettuce sprouts to clay. I took them very carefully out of turf and washed roots under running water.

Holding lettuce sprout above a pot so that its root hangs inside I carefully filled clay.

At this step I realized my second mistake. Clay granules were too big for such a little sprout. It was very hard to make lettuce sprout maintain vertical position. Next time I will use smaller granules.
As I finished replanting pots with lettuce sprouts were installed into floating raft hydroponic system.

Next weeks brought me problems. First of all - direct sunlight reached my sprouts through a window just till noon. Another half of a day they received reflected light only. Second problem started day after I replanted sprouts into clay. Sky became very cloudy and long raining period started. The sun was very rare guest whole next month and sprouts desperately lacked sunlight. In a week they grew just a tiny bit.

Whole next month was cloudy and rainy. This is how my lettuce looked like by the end of it:

One plant died and was thrown out. Others were very weak. Leafs were very pale, thin and brittle. Instead of growing upwards they just lied on raft.
I concluded that my experiment failed. It became obvious for me that I never should rely on natural factors while growing in artificial circumstances. Next experiments are pointless without artificial light. I ordered led-lamp with 36 blue and 90 red diodes and 15W overall power. Next experiment will take place after I receive my order. I believe that light will bring me success.

Lettuce germination

After long break I returned to experiments with hydroponics. This time I am growing lettuce. Like basil lettuce is easy to grow and not demanding. For me as a beginner it is quite important option. I want to grow 3 different breeds of lettuce at the same time - 'Pirat', 'Salad Bowl' and 'May Queen'.

For this purpose I've purchased mini-greenhouse.

After filling plastic cells with turf I planted few seeds in each.

http://hydroponeast.com is advising to water substrate well and feed seeds with low concentration fertilizer from the beginning. I mixed solution with half of recommended concentration. I used Vito 1 liquid fertilizer for this purpose. Recommended pH level for lettuce is 2,8-6,1. PH test of my solution in substrate showed approximately 5,5 which I considered to be good.
After watering substrate I put cells into mini-greenhouse and left it in a room with good air circulation and temperature about 18 degrees by Celsius.

In theory sprouts should germinate in nearest 3 days. After that they're supposed to be taken out of mini-greenhouse and put under good light for one week. When sprouts grow bigger I will replant them into floating raft system. I'm going to describe how it's built in my next post.